Balik cuti minggu lepas, dapatlah saya melepaskan rindu yang dah sekian lama terbuku dalam hati ni. Saya sangat-sangat merindui buah hati pengarang jantung saya ni. Hani...dan kakak dia jugak. Aritu, saya balik..dia bukan main mengada-ngada lagi. nak dok atas riba saya je...makin banyak dah keletah dia...hehe, ni dia jumpa bedak da sapu satu muka dia..sampai muka - muka saya pun kena jugak tempias nya..hehehe.

Erm..rumah jiran saya semua dah rata da..tak ade bangunan lagi yang tinggal. bila saya lekuar rumah..nampak dah jalan raya. sedihnya..dulu, saya bosan rumah jiran saya juga saya pergi..sekarang ibu saya je dok sorang-sorang kat luar takde member nak berborak. tapi bini uncle yong kwee rajin da lepak-lepak depan rumah. hehe..dulu rumah saya jadi tumpuan petang-petang jiran saya tu datang melepak...

kenderan yang bertanggungjawab ke atas semua ni..

Tapak lama rumah jiran saya...Hani panggil "Cicik Da"

Ni jiran depan rumah saya tu...

History of C++

In 1963 the CPL (Combined Programming language) appeared with the idea of being more specific for concrete programming tasks of that time than ALGOL or FORTRAN. Nevertheless this same specificity made it a big language and, therefore, difficult to learn and implement.

In 1967, Martin Richards developed the BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), that signified a simplification of CPL but kept most important features the language offered. Although it too was an abstract and somewhat large language.

In 1970, Ken Thompson, immersed in the development of UNIX at Bell Labs, created the B language. It was a port of BCPL for a specific machine and system (DEC PDP-7 and UNIX), and was adapted to his particular taste and necessities. The final result was an even greater simplification of CPL, although dependent on the system. It had great limitations, like it did not compile to executable code but threaded-code, which generates slower code in execution, and therefore was inadequate for the development of an operating system. Therefore, from 1971, Denis Ritchie, from the Bell Labs team, began the development of a B compiler which, among other things, was able to generate executable code directly. This "New B", finally called C, introduced in addition, some other new concepts to the language like data types (char).

In 1973, Denis Ritchie, had developed the basis of C. The inclusion of types, its handling, as well as the improvement of arrays and pointers, along with the later demonstrated capacity of portability without becoming a high-level language, contributed to the expansion of the C language. It was established with the book "The C Programming Language" by Brian Kernighan and Denis Ritchie, known as the White Book, and that served as de facto standard until the publication of formal ANSI standard (ANSI X3J11 committee) in 1989.

In 1980, Bjarne Stroustrup, from Bell labs, began the development of the C++ language, that would receive formally this name at the end of 1983, when its first manual was going to be published. In October 1985, the first commercial release of the language appeared as well as the first edition of the book "The C++ Programming Language" by Bjarne Stroustrup.

During the 80s, the C++ language was being refined until it became a language with its own personality. All that with very few losses of compatibility with the code with C, and without resigning to its most important characteristics. In fact, the ANSI standard for the C language published in 1989 took good part of the contributions of C++ to structured programming.

From 1990 on, ANSI committee X3J16 began the development of a specific standard for C++. In the period elapsed until the publication of the standard in 1998, C++ lived a great expansion in its use and today is the preferred language to develop professional applications on all platforms.

C++ has been evolving, and a new version of the standard, c++09, is being developed to be published before the end of 2009, with several new features.

posted by Cik Buya at Tuesday, July 15, 2008